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A Procedure for the Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Coal ...
A Procedure for the Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Coal Samples, with Subsequent Analysis of Extracted Hydrocarbons By Jonathan J. Kolak Introduction This report provides a detailed, step-by-step procedure for conducting extractions with supercritical carbon dioxide (CO 2) using the ISCO SFX220 supercritical fluid extraction system.
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Supercritical fluid extraction of coal
publications where its used for supercritical extraction of coal at present day[1, 2]. The main goal of the authors in the first article on this subject was to study an opportunity to use this method for separation of co-products of coal. For better extraction authors propose to increase the pressure of the process and to grind coal to a powder[3].
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Supercritical Fluid Extraction - an overview ...
5.5.1.2.3 Supercritical extraction method. The supercritical extraction method is a new separation technique developed in recent years. It is used to extract and separate substances using a supercritical fluid as a solvent. Both the temperature and pressure of the supercritical fluid are higher than the critical point.
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Energy and Environmental Research Emphasizing Low-Rank ...
Development of Supercritical Fluid Extraction Methods for the Quantitation of Sulfur Forms in Coal Topical Report Ronald C. Timpe April 1995 Work Performed Under Contract No.: DE-FC21-93MC30097 For U.S. Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy Morgantown Energy Technology Center Morgantown, West Virginia BY University of North Dakota
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Supercritical fluid fractionation of petroleum- and coal ...
Supercritical fluid extraction / capillary supercritical fluid chromatography / Fourier transform infrared microspectrometry of polycyclic aromatic compounds in a coal tar pitch. Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1988, 11 (11) , 766-775. DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240111105.
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Supercritical Fluids (SCF) Supercritical Fluid Extraction ...
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) plants are operating at throughputs of 100,000,000 lbs/yr or more in the foods industry. Coffee and tea are decaffeinated via supercritical fluid extraction and most major brewers in the US and Europe use flavors that are extracted from hops with supercritical fluids.
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Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Bioactive Compounds
The purpose of plant material extraction is to obtain large amounts of extract rich in the desired active compounds in a time-sensitive and cost-effective manner. The productivity and profitability of a supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) process largely depends on the selection of process parameters, which are elaborated upon in this paper.
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Principles of supercritical fluid systems (5) What is ...
Oct 06, 2020 YouTube. Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is a method in which supercritical fluid as an extraction medium is added to substances containing target components, and extraction is performed based on differences in solubility. In particular, the use of supercritical carbon dioxide as an extraction medium offers many advantages in a variety
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Introduction to Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (The ...
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is a method in which supercritical fluid as an extraction medium is added to substances containing target components, and extraction is performed based on differences in solubility. ... Coal, oil, energy Plastic, rubber, polymer Metal Inorganic compounds and ceramics ... Fig. 6 Configuration of supercritical ...
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A Supercritical Fluids Extraction Process for the ...
supercritical fluid extraction technology. Supercritical fluids are used as extraction media to form microparticles of drugs and pharmaceutical excipients (MacHugh and Krukonis, 1994; Fredriksen et al., 1997; Subramaniam et al., 1997 and Eckert et al., 1996). This method offers the advantage of being a one-step process, and appears to
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A Procedure for the Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Coal ...
A Procedure for the Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Coal Samples, with Subsequent Analysis of Extracted Hydrocarbons By Jonathan J. Kolak Introduction This report provides a detailed, step-by-step procedure for conducting extractions with supercritical carbon dioxide (CO 2) using the ISCO SFX220 supercritical fluid extraction system.
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METHOD 3560 SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION OF
method is suitable for use wi th any supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) system that allows extraction conditions (e.g., pressure, temperature, flow rate) to be adjusted to achieve separation of the TRPHs from the matrices of concern. 1.2 Method 3560 is not suitable for
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BENEFICIATION OF COAL USING SUPERCRITICAL WATER
dioxide (ScWC) all can effectively extract about 50% of total sulfur from bituminous coal in one hour. Extraction above 350℃ decreased effectiveness, and extraction above the supercritical point of pure water caused polymerization presumably due to hydrothermal carbonization. Elimination of organic sulfur may play a role in the polymerization.
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Supercritical Fluids (SCF) Supercritical Fluid Extraction ...
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) plants are operating at throughputs of 100,000,000 lbs/yr or more in the foods industry. Coffee and tea are decaffeinated via supercritical fluid extraction and most major brewers in the US and Europe use flavors that are extracted from hops with supercritical fluids.
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Sulfur removal from coal with supercritical fluid treatment
liquefaction of coal in SCW [6-8], extraction of coal with SCW and SCW mixtures [9-11], and desulfurization of coal with SCW [1,12-. ] 14 This work presents the results of a sulfur removal technology using supercritical water. The objective of this study is to under-stand the transformations of sulfur in coal by supercritical treat-ment.
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(PDF) Supercritical Fluid Extraction - ResearchGate
Legend for the bars corresponding to the terms in the model (T ¼ extraction temperature, P ¼ extraction pressure), reprinted from Mendiola et al., 119 Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 43 ...
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Introduction to Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (The ...
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is a method in which supercritical fluid as an extraction medium is added to substances containing target components, and extraction is performed based on differences in solubility. ... Coal, oil, energy Plastic, rubber, polymer Metal Inorganic compounds and ceramics ... Fig. 6 Configuration of supercritical ...
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US5601707A - Apparatus and method for supercritical fluid ...
An apparatus for supercritical fluid extraction incorporates a removable extraction cartridge which in operation has insignificant pressure difference between its inside and outside walls. Because of the low pressure difference, the extraction cartridge need not have the strength to withstand significant pressure and can be made out of molded plastic for disposable use as well as stainless ...
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Supercritical Fluid Extraction Research Papers - Academia.edu
ABSTRACT Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) was applied for the first time to Quercus cerris cork, and compared with Soxhlet with dichloromethane (DCM). Novel triterpenes, viz. betulin and squalene, and β-sitosterol were identified for the first time in the lipophilic extracts. The SFE at 300 bar and 40–80 °C provided extracts much richer ...
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What Is Supercritical Extraction? (with picture)
Supercritical extraction is a separation method for solutions involving the use of supercritical fluids. These fluids are brought to a state of such high heat and pressure that they act both like a gas and a liquid and no longer undergo phase changes. Carbon dioxide is a popular material for this process, although other compounds can be used as ...
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Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Theoretical ...
Modern Supercritical Fluid Chromatography,Carbon Dioxide Containing Mobile Phases,Modern Phytochemical Methods,Supercritical Fluid Chromatography,Volume 1,Analysis with Supercritical Fluids: Extraction and Chromatography,High Pressure Fluid Technology for Green Food Processing,Physical Methods of Chemistry, Supplement and Cumulative Index ...
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A METHOD FOR DIRECT COUPLING OF SUPERCRITICAL
supercritical fluid extraction and analysis by packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. Detection included vari- able wavelength UV and FTIR spectrometry. The coal derived products studied were taken from a bench scale coal liquefaction reactor, in which the same catalyst was used for
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Extraction of organic material in mineral coal by using ...
Dec 07, 1998 Soxhlet and sonication techniques have been widely used for extracting semivolatile organic compounds from solid matrices regardless of the fact that these methods are time consuming and costly in am...
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Supercritical fluid extraction - DAWN.COM
Jan 26, 2009 Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) plants are operating at throughputs of 100,000,000 lbs/yr or more in foods industry. Coffee and tea are decaffeinated via supercritical fluid
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(PDF) Supercritical fluid extraction of coal
A coal tar contaminated soil containing over 0.1% polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) was treated by supercritical fluid extraction with carbon dioxide/methanol.
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Supercritical solvent extraction. Final report for the ...
Supercritical fluid extraction of coals has been investigated as a promising method for the production of liquid fuel products from coal under mild conditions. Studies with alcohols as the supercritical fluid have recently been reported (1, 2, 3, 4).
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A METHOD FOR DIRECT COUPLING OF SUPERCRITICAL
supercritical fluid extraction and analysis by packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. Detection included vari- able wavelength UV and FTIR spectrometry. The coal derived products studied were taken from a bench scale coal liquefaction reactor, in which the same catalyst was used for
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Extraction of bituminous coal fly ash for polynuclear ...
A comparison among supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), modified SFE, enhanced-fluidity extraction, and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) techniques was made for the extraction of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from an aged, spiked bituminous coal fly ash. Non-ASE extraction techniques
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Separation of coal liquids by supercritical extraction ...
The solubility data of coal derived components in supercritical fluid are essentially required as the fundamental data to study the feasibility of separation process. The data source published in the literature is compiled here. Further, the correlation methods of the solubility are reviewed.
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Sulfur removal from coal with supercritical fluid treatment
liquefaction of coal in SCW [6-8], extraction of coal with SCW and SCW mixtures [9-11], and desulfurization of coal with SCW [1,12-. ] 14 This work presents the results of a sulfur removal technology using supercritical water. The objective of this study is to under-stand the transformations of sulfur in coal by supercritical treat-ment.
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Production of Mesophase Pitch from Coal Tar and Petroleum ...
Petroleum Pitches using Supercritical Fluid Extraction ... This method yielded similar results to traditional methods but has some advantages over them, as will be outlined later. Experimental ... The extraction system was used for the extraction of coal
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Extraction by Subcritical and Supercritical Water ...
Hot, subcritical and supercritical water, methanol, ethanol and their binary mixtures have been employed to treat fuels (desulfurize coal and recover liquid fuels from coal and oil shales) and to extract valuable solutes from biomass. The properties of these solvents that are relevant to their extraction abilities are presented. Various extraction methods: accelerated solvent extraction
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SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION OF VEGETABLE
Keywords: carbon dioxide, supercritical fluid extraction, vegetable materials. 1. Introduction A wide use of supercritical gas extraction (SGE) or supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), as an extraction or separation method, in fuel and energy, chemical, food production or pharmaceutical industries as well as
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Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Theoretical ...
Modern Supercritical Fluid Chromatography,Carbon Dioxide Containing Mobile Phases,Modern Phytochemical Methods,Supercritical Fluid Chromatography,Volume 1,Analysis with Supercritical Fluids: Extraction and Chromatography,High Pressure Fluid Technology for Green Food Processing,Physical Methods of Chemistry, Supplement and Cumulative Index ...
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SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION AND ITS USE IN ...
Although the solvating ability of supercritical fluids was first recognized by Hannay and Horgarth working with supercritical ethanol in 1, supercritical fluids found little application as extraction media until the early s when Zosel, working at the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research, introduced supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) as an ...
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Extraction by Subcritical and Supercritical Water ...
Hot, subcritical and supercritical water, methanol, ethanol and their binary mixtures have been employed to treat fuels (desulfurize coal and recover liquid fuels from coal and oil shales) and to extract valuable solutes from biomass. The properties of these solvents that are relevant to their extraction abilities are presented. Various extraction methods: accelerated solvent extraction
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Beneficiation of coal using supercritical water and carbon ...
Apr 30, 2020 A semi-continuous coal extractor was designed and built as shown in Fig. 3, in which coal powder is packed in the extraction vessel and the extraction fluid is pumped continuously. Fig. 3 Schematic of the semi-continuous supercritical H 2 O–CO 2 (ScWC) extraction of coal
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Supercritical fluid extraction of coal tar-contaminated ...
May 01, 2002 Supercritical carbon dioxide-soil partition coefficients. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids 1995, 8 (2) , 149-155. DOI: 10.1016/0896-8446(95)90027-6. Mark D. Burford, Steven B. Hawthorne, David J. Miller. Analysis of volatile organics by supercritical fluid extraction coupled to gas chromatography.
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